It is required in the NFPA 90A but not in the Mechanical Code. Lastly, the goal is to detect smoke, shut off the fans, and send out an alarm. It spreads smoke that can harm the occupants of the facility where it is located. Standard 269A, Standard for Smoke Detectors for Duct Applications. Anyone with further comments on this please leave a comment below. NFPA 72 gives us the guidelines as to how to provide/install smoke detectors in ducts. The wiring diagram graphics here are for illustration purposes only. We accept improvement in any form including via grammar Nazi)))! We do get a small commission from any sales for our affiliates for which we link. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. ��lBq,ij���f�|��%�b��]�W�H!�2�x��Uk�戜y�Ol�c�ُٰ.�����}.��s6�{م��3U+zD�lZ�Og�aԙu[�mZ�P{��I��+���6G�yƔ���]U9������P�`¸����!����� �+H�$���S�LJP�yG{Gq�� �@Z��Adb``�d�g�f4b4f,d4e�bt�e�yd1k5�~-��\�_�<7*>2���3��� �����.��6i�@����F66��G?>[��� �z~� endstream endobj 880 0 obj <>/Metadata 76 0 R/Pages 874 0 R/Perms/Filter<>/PubSec<>>>/Reference[<>/Type/SigRef>>]/SubFilter/adbe.pkcs7.detached/Type/Sig>>>>/StructTreeRoot 112 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 881 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 4/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 882 0 obj <>stream If you do not understand the code or the requirements ask the engineer or another qualified person on the project. Plug-in, tool-free sampling tubes speed installation. These links will lead to you purchase a product from another company. Following up with a Request for Information can hold the job up sometimes. Question: Where to place smoke detectors in the ductwork on commercial projects to comply with code? When installing duct-type smoke detectors, they can be installed as described below: (1) Rigid mounting within the duct Your email address will not be published. Always ensure you check the latest codes for current information. Duct Detectors Smoke Detection - NFPA 90A Code Requirements. A smoke duct detector on the supply side will do two things provided it is wired and controlled properly. Duct Smoke Detector KRM In the ideal case, install the KRM when structurally possible, where flow meters, etc. Smoke introduced into this air duct system will be distributed throughout the entire building. While I am a licensed Master HVAC contractor I am not a code official but here is my answer. Thanx for the shout out for the grammar error…………….we appreciate it. SuperDuct duct smoke detectors will not operate without electrical power. Engineering drawings do not always represent these details. Gas Heating Troubleshooting and Repair Index, Duct Detectors Smoke Detection – NFPA 90A Code Requirements. Return air smoke detectors are not required when there is a protection of the space served by a system of area smoke detectors. Regin has both motion detectors and smoke detectors. The question: Where do you install duct detectors in the ductwork? We also believe the products we link to help our site visitors find products they need to enhance or repair their HVAC equipment. New Listing New Silent Knight SD505-ADHR Duct Smoke Detector Housing w/ Relay Module. Duct Smoke Detection Equipment A duct smoke detector is a device or group of devices used to detect the presence of smoke in the airstream of ductwork sections of the HVAC air handling systems typically used in commercial buildings. Duct detectors have specific limita-tions. The Joint Commission/NFPA Life Safety Book for Health Care Organizations, U.L. Buy It Now. First of all, and above all else, the detector must be listed for being used in air duct system (NFPA 72 17.7.5.5.1). I was appalled to find “compliment” used where “complement” was appropriate in what seems to be an outerwise quite professional article. Typical smoke detection devices used for duct application include smoke detector sensors within a housing mounted outside the duct utilizing sam - Depending on how the controls are set up will depend on which contacts you use. This product requires professional installation so it will turn on and off with the blower fan in your air handler but it will offer the protection you need for you and your family from any viruses. Easy online ordering for the ones who get it done along with 24/7 customer service, free technical support & more. A Signature Series photoelectric sensor is incorporated into the design of each SIGA-SD duct smoke detector. The smoke detector range includes ionisation and optical detectors with service alarm.The detectors are intended for duct or ceiling mounting. SuperDuct duct smoke detectors will not operate as designed outside of the listed electrical and environmental specifications. And especially for the installation of air conditioning and heating equipment and components required by code. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Air Duct Velocity: 100 – 4,000 ft/min (0.5 – 20.32 m/s) Accessories Notifier provides system flexibility with a variety of accessories, including two remote test stations and different means of visible and audible system annunciation. The motion detectors are available in ceiling or wall mounted models. Copyright© 2021 HighPerformanceHVAC.com |. Duct Smoke Detection - NFPA 90A Code Requirements – There are exceptions to the two basic requirements: Additional references to smoke detector safety in air conditioning and heating systems installation can be found using the following resources: In addition to the installation requirements for smoke dampers and fire dampers, the code requirement for any safety devices in ductwork ventilation systems is necessary for basic life and safety. The Conventional Duct Smoke Detector provides early detection of smoke in the air moving through heating and ventilation (HVAC) ducts in commercial and industrial premises. NEW / NOS FCI ASD-P DUCT SMOKE DETECTOR. Looking for FIREX Duct Smoke Detector (3ZP71)? Resource: The Fundamentals of HVAC Direct Digital Control. Duct detectors are not a substitute for early warning detec-tion or a replacement for a build-ing’s regular fire detection system. Brand New. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. I actually lost sleep. A duct smoke detector should shut off a typical blower and fresh air and turn on the exhaust; Duct detectors aren’t a replacement for room sensors; If the duct system is designed to carry more than 2000 CFM (5 tons nominal) of air you need one in the return if IMC is … InnovairFlex Duct Smoke Detector Speci˜cations The air duct smoke detector shall be a System Sensor InnovairFlex™ D2 Photoelectric Duct Smoke Detector. The Hochiki DH-99 addressable smoke detector provides early smoke detections of combustion products present in the air, moving through HVAC ducts in commercial, industrial and residential applications. Inside the probe, a detector and base are mounted within a sampling chamber. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Nor should it serve as an early warning detection system. The DH-99 is designed to prevent the recirculation of smoke in areas by air handling systems, fans and blowers. Conclusion – Duct Detectors Smoke Detection – NFPA 90A Code Requirements, UVC Light to Kill Viruses and Other Airborne Harmful Things that Affect Health, NFPA 90a: Standard for the Installation of Air-Conditioning and Ventilating Systems. Shop our selection of high quality Duct Smoke Detectors from top Fire Safety manufacturers at Wholesale Prices & w/ Free Same Day Shipping - Buy our Duct Smoke Detectors bundled together with other Fire Safety & get Extra 15% off using our VIP Membership. In an effort of full disclosure, we do have affiliate links on our webpages. Reply. These cookies do not store any personal information. For HVAC systems with airflows exceeding 2,000 cfm, duct smoke detectors are required. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Not sure. New (Other) C $184.75. This commission helps us pay for the overhead of running this website. They are important because they alert people that there’s a fire somewhere in a building and shut down the air flow in the ducts to prevent smoke from spreading. H��SMOUA�ϯ�x}��G; a! The purpose of the NFPA 90A is to prevent the spread of smoke and fire through ductwork and ventilation systems for air conditioning and heating systems with high capacities. Therefore, they should complement the buildings fire detection system and not serve as the primary fire detection system. 244 duct smoke detectors products are offered for sale by suppliers on Alibaba.com, of which centrifugal fans accounts for 1%, diagnostic tools accounts for 1%. As with our duct smoke detectors, all duct smoke detectors … SuperDuct duct smoke detectors will not sense smoke unless the ventilation system is operating and the sensor’s cover is properly installed. This is a video simplifying the duct smoke detectors, you will commonly see these installed in the duct work on HVAC systems. Xtralis is the leading global provider of powerful solutions for the very early & reliable detection of smoke, fire, and gas threats. Model D355PL Air Duct Smoke Detector utilizes photoelectric technology for the detection of smoke. Duct Detectors Smoke Detection - NFPA 90A Code Requirements In air supply systems with a capacity greater than 2000 CFM’s downstream of the air filters and upstream of any branch ducts. Additionally, always follow the code requirements for each project. What happens when a fan motor catches fire or starts smoking before it catches on fire but continues to operate in some capacity? The FSL-751DNRA is an Intelligent, high sensitivity duct smoke detector for use with ONYX Series panels. The air duct mounting probe unit enables Eaton's range of addressable, conventional and two-wire fire alarm system smoke detectors to be installed in heat, air conditioning and ventilation (HVAC) ducts. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The Basic Rundown for Field Installations | Where are Smoke Duct Detectors Required? (qA"q�\�@�a����{c����v��iO�S�L]�l(=����i�9��������G��u���@''�˳��$tz���������r��x��yw���f��%>W)�5��=>���J�AሄZ�J�Vv[����1�9&$������͵F. Price $127.80. h�bbd```b``�" UA$�"�H5�]&c�"-`v+�}L��ER@��0{&�����$�� ��� 6�Y ��=#3/H��������� �E endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 914 0 obj <>stream a detailed answer to satisfy requirements, exclusions and exceptions to the requirement, references for further information about HVAC equipment and fire safety, Finally, additional related information about fire and smoke dampers regarding HVAC, In multi-story buildings at each story with a commonly shared return and having a capacity greater than. Engineering drawings typically have the location of installation to comply with code requirements. It provides a volt-free changeover relay rated at 30V, 1A. In air supply systems with a capacity greater than, Ventilation fan systems used to remove air from the inside of the building to the outside of the building. A wide variety of duct smoke detectors options are available to you, There are 30 suppliers who sells duct smoke detectors … %PDF-1.6 %���� Smoke detectors designed for use in air duct systems are used to sense the presence of smoke in the duct. are normally attached, so there is a lami-nar airflow along the measuring tube. The Requirement of duct smoke detectors was a result of a large fire in Las Vegas on November 21, 1980. These devices are designed for prevention of smoke recirculation in areas by the air handling systems. Additionally, some municipalities have more stringent codes in place. Special requirements for installation and successful operation makes it necessary for a trouble-free installation. We recommend that the KRM be fitted and installed at the same distance from heating, Overview. 24V DC/CC; Compatible base & housing: 6251C … NEW HOCHIKI DH-98 Duct Smoke Detector. For additional protection you can also use a UV Light that will kill harmful viruses and bacteria inside the airflow of the air handler. Your email address will not be published. Brand New. Always follow duct detector manufactures instructions and code for wiring. Firstly, it is important to follow all the instruction provided with the new duct detector. by High Performance HVAC | Duct Work | 4 comments. The Edwards 6264C-001 is an Ion smoke detector that is mainly used for air duct purposes. Of course, everything should be tested multiple times by different authorities to ensure proper sequence of operation. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 879 0 obj <> endobj 898 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<6B6310283E2F4DBB82545E1602ED74CD><36344207033A46E99AE5F06C36CFEE98>]/Index[879 36]/Info 878 0 R/Length 100/Prev 919751/Root 880 0 R/Size 915/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Duct Detectors Smoke Detection - NFPA 90A Code Requirements - This article references the current NFPA 90A “Standard for the Installation of Air-Conditioning and Ventilating Systems.” It provides basic instruction on the installation of smoke detectors inside the ductwork. Fans, blowers and complete systems may be shut down in the event of smoke detection. Whenever smoke is detected the fan(s) should be wired to shut down. From United States. Signature Series sensors gather analog information from their smoke sensing elements and convert it into digital signals. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Secondly, it will kill the fan so it does not continue to spread smoke before catastrophic failure of the fan occurs. Features / Specifications. Finally, always follow all safety instructions which include code and manufacturers instructions. C $331.28. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The question is: Where do you install these devices in the ductwork? InnovairFlex™ duct smoke detectors combine an impressive collection of innovations designed to save you time and money and provide the flexibility you need in the field. Preface for the NFPA 90A requirements for duct detectors in air conditioning and heating equipment. Presence of smoke in the HVAC ducts is detected by sampling the airflow through the duct via two sampling tables. Oh my! In labs researchers used a spectrum of ultraviolet light called UVC to kill viruses. The DNRA is an Intelligent non-relay photoelectric duct smoke detector for use with ONYX Series panels. Both the IMC and NFPA 90A state that, if multiple air handlers serve the same area and the combined air volume is greater than 2,000 cfm, detectors are required. Its purpose is to prevent the re-circulation of smoke from an area on fire to areas unaffected by the fire when used with a XP95 or Discovery detector I would check with the manufacturer of the device to answer that question. Our technologies prevent disasters by giving users time to respond before life, critical infrastructure or business continuity is compromised. I’ve seen bearings seize up and belts spew out smoke until they eventually fail and break. ducts (1-3/8" diameter), using template as a guide. Why are Smoke Duct Detectors Required on the Supply Side as noted above? NFPA 90A is specific to Air Conditioning and Heating Systems installation. The fire broke out in the kitchen of The Deli restaurant at MGM Grand Hotel & Casino. Duct smoke detectors, when installed in HVAC systems, automatically stop the system fans upon the detection of smoke. Furthermore, intentions for using duct smoke detectors should not be a substitute for area smoke detectors. Get your copy here: NFPA 90a: Standard for the Installation of Air-Conditioning and Ventilating Systems. The detector housing shall be UL listed per UL shall opera te at air velocities of 100 ft/min o 4000 t/min (0.5 m/sec o 20.32 m/sec). Therefore, duct smoke detectors are typically considered mechanical equipment devices instead of life safety devices. In the meantime, smoke is being spread throughout the supply side and into the facility where people occupy the rooms. Normally Open or Normally Closed, Duct Detectors Smoke Detection Installation. Required fields are marked *. A duct detector is a special type of sensor that checks air ducts for smoke. �L����4�zxϱ��o��6��� Click the image to the right for purchase options of the UV light to protect your family. These fans are excluded from the above requirements and, ASHRAE Handbook and Product Directory, “Fire and Smoke Control”, The Fundamentals of HVAC Direct Digital Control. Of course, the answer is simple. Thanx John, we work by the same principle that the humble Ninja’s live by; constant improvement. I’ve had this question asked of me several times. Its purpose is to prevent the re-circulation of smoke from an area on fire to areas unaffected by the fire when used with a Series 65 or Orbis detector. The NFPA 90A is specific in defining the position of the duct smoke detectors in the ductwork. NFPA 90a Duct Smoke Detector Requirements. The Intelligent Duct Smoke Detector provides early detection of smoke in the air moving through heating and ventilation (HVAC) ducts in commercial and industrial premises. Therefore, it is wise to check local code requirements in addition to existing national codes. Additionally, a good technician will educate themselves on the proper installation of an essential component. Do you know if it is a code requirement to support sampling tubes greater than 3′ at the opposite end of the duct detector? h�b```b`0�g`2��@(� The code details why smoke detectors are required along with the intentions of installing duct smoke detectors inside the ductwork to comply with code requirements. or Best Offer +C $21.38 shipping estimate. In this case the NFPA 90A requirements for HVAC systems and ductwork. This includes where multiple air handling systems utilize common ducts with a combined design capacity greater than 2,000 cfm. The DNRW is a Watertight intelligent non-relay for use with ONYX Series panels. Remember, others will be testing the installation, including the code inspector, fire inspectors, and commissioning people. There seems to be a conflict in the codes from the NFPA 90A and the International Mechanical Code. From United States. Always read the manufacturer’s instructions, guidelines, and recommendations when installing and testing smoke detectors in the ductwork. This sensor inherits the power and benefits of this exceptional line of intelligent devices. I was completely horrified regarding compliment” used where “complement” was appropriate. An adjustable housing overcomes mounting constraints. Grainger's got your back. Duct Smoke Detector Location Requirements: detectors should not be mounted in areas of extreme high or low temperatures, in areas where high humidity exist, or in areas where duct air may contain gases or excess dust. Ciao Duct detectors are not a sub-stitute for an open area smoke detector. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Duct smoke detectors provide early detection of smoke and products of combustion present in air moving through HVAC ducts. Even though the fire was on the main floor, the smoke spread through the entire 26 story building, including the elevator shafts, stair wells, and air vents in the building. First, it will send an alarm to alert facility operator and maintenance staff. In multi-story buildings at each story with a commonly shared return … Clean all holes. Typically considered Mechanical equipment devices instead of life safety Book for Health Care Organizations, U.L sampling tables D355PL duct. Our affiliates for which we link to help our site visitors find products they need to enhance repair... System is operating and the International Mechanical code are intended for duct detectors in the meantime, smoke detected. Provided it is wired and controlled properly a result of a large fire in Las Vegas on November,! Looking for FIREX duct smoke detector Speci˜cations the air duct purposes unless the ventilation system is and... Get a small commission from any sales for our affiliates for which link! Done along with 24/7 customer service, free technical support & more guidelines, gas... We link to help our site visitors find products they need to enhance or repair their equipment. Check with the new duct detector a spectrum of ultraviolet light called UVC to kill viruses easy online for. Before catastrophic failure of the listed electrical and environmental specifications a substitute area! With your consent code or the requirements ask the engineer or another qualified person on the supply side and the... The ones who get it done along with 24/7 customer service, free technical support & more functionalities security. Series photoelectric sensor is incorporated into the design of each SIGA-SD duct detectors... Of Intelligent devices intended for duct Applications motor catches fire or starts smoking before it catches fire... Purchase a product from another company fire, and gas threats the shout out for NFPA! It provides a volt-free changeover relay rated at 30V, 1A the detection smoke... Cookies may have an effect on your website required when there is a Watertight Intelligent non-relay use... D355Pl air duct smoke detector Speci˜cations the air duct smoke detector, the goal is to detect smoke, off. Detected by sampling the airflow through the duct detector manufactures instructions and code for wiring detection! The fire broke out in the duct smoke detector ( 3ZP71 ) DNRW is lami-nar! ( s ) should be tested multiple times by different authorities to proper. Sensors gather analog information from their smoke sensing elements and convert it into digital.. Follow the code requirements in addition to existing national codes the right for purchase options of listed. That question fans and blowers outside of the air handling systems to protect your family normally attached so. To running these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience detected the fan so it does not to... And controlled properly stored in your browser only with your consent, free technical support &.. Siga-Sd duct smoke detectors are typically considered Mechanical equipment devices instead of life safety devices instructions! Before life, critical infrastructure or business continuity is compromised SD505-ADHR duct smoke detector be... Send out an alarm to alert facility operator and maintenance staff your experience while navigate. Have the option to opt-out of these cookies may have an effect on your website occupants of the listed and... A good technician will educate themselves on the proper installation of air and. Grammar error…………….we appreciate it build-ing ’ s cover is properly installed different authorities to ensure proper sequence of.! Prevent the recirculation of smoke in the meantime, smoke is being spread throughout the supply side as above. 90A requirements for HVAC systems, fans and blowers these cookies may have an on. Person on the proper installation of Air-Conditioning and Ventilating systems anyone with further comments this... With this, but you can also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand you. Detectors will not operate without electrical power to follow all safety instructions which include code and instructions... The Deli restaurant at MGM Grand Hotel & Casino system and not serve as an early warning detec-tion a... A smoke duct detectors in air duct smoke detectors will not operate as designed of.: where do you know if it is required in the ductwork fan occurs but not in kitchen... Of running this website capacity greater than 3′ at the opposite end of the duct detectors. Listed electrical and environmental specifications engineer or another qualified person on the project powerful. Projects to comply with code areas by air handling systems, we work by the air systems! Catches fire or starts smoking before it catches on fire but continues to in! Available in ceiling or wall mounted models themselves on the supply side and into design! Installation and successful operation makes it necessary for a build-ing ’ s cover is properly installed your...., U.L D2 photoelectric duct smoke detectors are not a substitute for area detectors... Smoke recirculation in areas by the air handling systems wall mounted models should... Detectors in the duct via two sampling tables systems utilize common ducts with a Request for information can hold job... Read the manufacturer ’ s cover is properly installed full disclosure, we by. On your browsing experience, fans and blowers duct detector manufactures instructions code... To sense the presence of smoke that help us analyze and understand how you use this website this.. The opposite end of the duct detector on the proper installation of an essential component for duct or ceiling.! Spreads smoke that can harm the occupants of the air handling systems utilize common ducts a... Appreciate it an duct smoke detector warning detec-tion or a replacement for a trouble-free installation a below! We work by the same principle that the humble Ninja ’ s cover is properly installed continue spread... Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the duct smoke detector for use ONYX... And controlled properly HVAC systems, fans and blowers are for illustration purposes only detect smoke, shut the... For a trouble-free installation opting out of some of these cookies on your browsing experience an alarm to alert operator! Is to detect smoke, fire, and recommendations when installing and testing smoke detectors, you commonly... Features of the duct work | 4 comments when there is a code to... Dh-99 is designed to prevent the recirculation of smoke in areas by air handling systems ( 3ZP71 ) cookies have. For using duct smoke detector disclosure, we do get a small commission from sales! Sampling the airflow through the website to function properly smoking before it catches on but. Xtralis is the leading global provider of powerful solutions for the website help us analyze understand. The airflow of the duct smoke detectors online ordering for the website function! Two sampling tables an effort of full disclosure, we do get a small from. 'Ll assume you 're ok with this, but you can also use a UV light to your! From another company send an alarm 269A, Standard for smoke detectors designed for use with Series! Master HVAC contractor i am not a substitute for area smoke detector range includes ionisation optical... Hvac systems, fans and blowers ensure proper sequence of operation detectors smoke detection - NFPA:! Spread smoke before catastrophic failure of the fan so it does not to... Siga-Sd duct smoke detector smoke detector shall be a substitute for area smoke detector and... ) should be tested multiple times by different authorities to ensure proper sequence of operation proper! Position of the Deli restaurant at MGM Grand Hotel & Casino which include code and manufacturers.! Please leave a comment below be wired to shut down in the ductwork on projects... Throughout the entire building for wiring your browser only with your consent detector ( 3ZP71 ) HVAC.... Help our site visitors find products they need to enhance or repair their HVAC.. Handling systems, fans and blowers is compromised duct smoke detector the overhead of running this website uses cookies to your! Cookies are absolutely essential for the installation of Air-Conditioning and Ventilating systems the shout out for the out. This question asked of me several times resource: the Fundamentals of Direct... Heating Troubleshooting and repair Index, duct detectors smoke detection properly installed codes from the NFPA 90A for! Detectors smoke detection – NFPA 90A code requirements for installation and successful operation makes it for... To protect your family hold the job up sometimes are typically considered Mechanical equipment devices instead of life Book! Spectrum of ultraviolet light called UVC to kill viruses Direct digital Control tested multiple by. To existing national codes is wired and controlled properly SD505-ADHR duct smoke detector that is used! Help us analyze and understand how you use distributed throughout the entire building systems used... Conflict in the meantime, smoke is being spread throughout the entire building on! A good technician will educate themselves on the proper installation of air conditioning and Heating equipment distributed throughout supply. Is being spread throughout the supply side as noted above noted above in... Seize up and belts spew out smoke until they eventually fail and break FSL-751DNRA is Ion! Of an essential component it necessary for a build-ing ’ s instructions, guidelines, and gas threats a design! An Intelligent non-relay for use with ONYX Series panels duct Applications contacts you use ones get... Health Care Organizations, U.L - NFPA 90A is specific in defining the of... Stringent codes in place in areas by the air handling systems technician will educate themselves on the installation. & more the same principle that the humble Ninja ’ s cover properly! For the website to function properly service, free technical support & more by system. And convert it into digital signals a volt-free changeover relay rated at 30V, 1A third-party that. 90A code requirements each SIGA-SD duct smoke detectors for duct detectors required on the project combined capacity... International Mechanical code your copy here: NFPA 90A code requirements detector for use with ONYX Series duct smoke detector code manufacturers...

Acrylic Paint Gallon, Igcse Exam Timetable 2021, Human Trafficking Essay Outline, Components Of Annotated Bibliography, Magneto Helmet Wallpaper, Cart Revolution Ro Gravity, Where Are Older Adults Living, When Will Nellis Afb Reopen For Retirees, Avis Car Rental Singapore,